Penicillin G is one type of penicillin that is often used to prevent and cure bacterial infections in both cats, dogs, foxes, rabbits, and mink. I'm wondering how much I need to give her? A angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. (Varga, 2013), Has dose-dependent effects on the rabbit gastrointestinal tract. [1], Used for respiratory tract infections, mild to moderate skin and soft tissue infections, and non-tubercular mycobacterial infections. Conditions necessitating analgesia in the house rabbit, Pain recognition and its management in rabbits, http://www.medirabbit.com/Safe_medication/Corticost/Cortico.htm, https://wabbitwiki.com/index.php?title=Common_drug_dosages_for_rabbits&oldid=11673. Fentanyl/fluanisone is a good sedative to clean uneaten caecotrophs from the perineum. BSAVA small animal formulary. Penicillin is fine either sub q or IM. 47.000 - 84.000 IU/kg. Those factors include: The weight of the cat. [1], May cause dysbiosis. Will reduce efficacy of orally administered drugs. [1], Used to prevent or correct bradycardia and bradyarrhythmias, to dilate pupiles, to manage organophosphate and carbamate NEVER give orally! Washing surgical instruments, routine antisepsis for surgical operations (Savlon, Hibiscrub) and dental hygiene (Chlorohex). Now i am definitely not saying penicillin is 100% safe for rabbits, and i wouldn’t use it for everything. Do not use in cases of cardiac output failure. – James Jenkins Jul 7 '14 at 14:21 Treating a Bacterial Respiratory Infection Consult your vet. Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections. Use with care in patients with renal disease. In this case, the veterinarian may need to make a "best guess" about which antibiotic is best to treat the problem. 1 mg/kg IV q24h (desoxycholate form) or 5 mg/kg SC q24h (liposomal form) (Meredith, 2015). Staphylococcus, Pasteurella and Escherichia coli). the one at rabbit.org includes some never gives. [1] In rabbits, it is used to induce ovulation postpartum for insemination and to improve conception rates. How much penicillin for rabbit? We also sell bunny bag purses, rabbit & bunny jewelry & angel jewelry, home decor, gifts, Country Bunny Bath & Body, and stained glass stepping stones. 10-20 mg/kg PO q24h or 1 drop to affected eye q6h; loading dose can by used 1 drop to affected eye q15min for 4 doses (Meredith, 2015), General antibiotic therapy: 10-20 mg/kg PO q12h. [1], Active against several Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms (e.g. Giving a Whole Pill Hold your rabbit still. In rabbits, direct application into ear has been reported as beneficial in cases of secretory otitis media, reducing inflammation and preventing long-term fibrotic changes. With magnesium salt: Asilone, Maalox, Mucogel. Oral: 50 g activated charcoal powder or premixed slurry (200 mg/ml). A NSAID used to control postoperative pain and inflammation following surgery and to reduce chronic inflammation. (Varga, 2013), Treatment of choice for enterotoxaemia. Varga, M. (2013). Clavabactin, Clavaseptin, Clavucil, Clavudale, Combisyn, Kesium, Nisamox, Noroclav, Synulox, Augmentin. penicillin G is more slowly absorbed from intramuscular administration than are the sodium or potassium salts and so produces more sustained but lower plasma concentrations. (n.d.). Several types of bacteria cause … Doses are empirical. [1], Given the risk of severe toxicity it is advisable to reserve use for severe/potentially fatal fungal infections only. Doses as high as 30 mg/kg tid are used to treat labyrinthine disorders in humans. Used for sebaceous adenitis treatment in rabbits. recommended, calcium in GI tract inactivates drug, High, when given You can choose the type of penicillin you have from the dropdown menu, and enter your rabbit's weight. [1], Activated charcoal flats, covering everything in the area — use carefully as it will stain permanently. 'Co-trimoxazole' human formulation available as paediatric syrup. Located in Smithson Valley, Texas(20 miles north of San Antonio) 1/23/08 80 mg/kg PO q12h with rifampin at 40 mg/kg PO q12h for. Injectable: 4 mg/ml solution for IV or IM use. The range for a 4 lb. Used to empty the bladder and increase urination by increasing urinary bladder detrusor muscle tone and contraction. Ophthalmic/Otic: 0.1% solution; 0.88% mg/ml suspension with clotrimazole and gentamicin. Penicillin Injectable is a suspension of penicillin G procaine in 100, 250, and 500 mL multiple dose vials. Completely Angora says one cc per day for three days when treating mastitis on a 9 lb rabbit. Penicillin V will not treat a viral infection such as the common cold or flu. Just don't give it orally. Not analgesic. Infections caused by bacteria can occur anywhere in the body. (2011). [1], A 3rd generation cephalosporin with higher activity against many Gram-negative organisms but lower activity against many Gram-positives when compared to 1st and 2nd generation cephalosporins. Chanazine, Rompun, Sedaxylan, Virbaxyl, Xylacare, Xylapan, 1-2 mg/kg BW IM (Harkness and Wagner, 1983), 0.5 mg/kg + 0.5 mg/kg IM, SC (Varga, 2013), 1 ml elixir/100 ml drinking water (Wixson, 1994), Mucolytic: nebulize 50 mg as 2% (dilute with saline) solution over 30-60 min as required (e.g. (Varga, 2013). For these reasons combined with the fact that there are always risks associated the use of Penicillin, we treat all new rabbits before introducing them into our herd. [1], Avoid long-term use as absorbed bismuth is neurotoxic. rabbit is therefore 75,600 to 151,200 IU or 1/4 to 1/2 mililitters or cc’s. Indeed, rabbits can sense nervousness and stress and will be tense or run away when the person approaches to give the medication. May color stools black, which can be alarming to owners. ANTIBIOTICS • Lincomycin TOXIC in rabbits • Antibiotic associated diarrhoea from clindamycin, oral ampicillin • Penicillin should be reserved for treating treponematosis • Giving antibiotics parenterally less likely to cause diarrhoea than if given orally • Antibiotics need concurrent pro-biotic supplement to reinstate gut flora Causes acute and/or chronic enteritis (diarrhea) after oral administration. (2015). 4- Give mixture (as directed above /#1) @: full dose amount for 10 pound rabbit – ½ dose for 5 pound rabbit… continue dose amount based on 10lb body weight) 5- BE GENTLE – Never force!… Slowly empty contents into rabbits rectum. [1], Atropine should not be used in animals with glaucoma, lens luxation, and keratoconjunctivitis sicca.[1]. So I would only give one injection of this. Betamethasone is also present in varying concentrations with or without antibacterials. So this rabbit would need around 60,000 IU. Wiki User Answered 2011-06-17 00:18:02. (Varga, 2013), Domitor, Dorbene, Dormilan, Medetor, Sedastart, Sedator, Sededorm, Can be used up to 1.5 mg/kg without accumulation (Varga, 2013). The solution should be protected from light. But be careful. However, UTIs tend to return if you don’t take steps to prevent them in the future. The amount given depends on the strength of the penicillin and the rabbit's weight. Dilute 1 g charcoal/5-10 mL water. (Blackwells, 2011), Seizures: 1-2 mg/kg; IM, IV. Ear cleaners for cleansing and removal of cerumen. (Blackwells, 2011), Ectoparasites: Dust lightly once weekly. How to give and where to prick penicillin rabbits Intramuscular injection is administered mainly to adults. 1-10 mg/kg BW IM (Carpenter, et al., 1995), 25 mg/kg BW IM (Produces myositis; CCAC, 1984), Absorption of clostridial enterotoxins: 2 g in 20 mL water once daily by gavage (2.5-3.8 kg animal) (Blackwells, 2011), 20-25 IU/rabbit IV once to induce ovulation. (2nd ed.). [2], Softens impacted gastric or caecal contents. Creating our own list should not be to much of a problem. 0.03-0.06 mg/kg SC/IM/IV q6-12h (Meredith, 2015), 0.01-0.05 mg/kg q8-12h; SC/IM/IV (Blackwells, 2011), 0.01-0.05 mg/kg SC/IM/IV q6-12h (Ramsey, 2011), 0.02-0.1 mg/kg BW IV/SC q12h (Carpenter, et al., 1995), 0.01-0.05 mg/kg BW SC/IV q6-12h (Flecknell, 1991), 0.02-0.05 mg/kg BW SC/IM/N q8-12h (Flecknell, 1985; Jenkins, 1987). Alternative to penicillin in allergic individuals as it has a similar, although not identical, antibacterial spectrum. Penicillin Injectable is a suspension of penicillin G procaine in 100, 250, and 500 mL multiple dose vials. [1], Used against Gram-positive (e.g. She's about 8 lbs. Clostridium, Bacteroides fragilis). Before you give your rabbit the medication, carefully read the instructions on the pill vial or liquid container thoroughly. (Meredith, 2015), Organophospate toxicity: 0.05 mg/kg IM (Varga, 2013), Bradycardia: 0.1-0.5 mg/kg; IM, SC (Blackwells, 2011), Organophosphate toxicity: 2-10 mg/kg q20min as necessary; IM, SC (Blackwells, 2011), Mydriasis: 1% atropine ophthalmic drops to dilate eyes in albino animals (Blackwells, 2011). Anaphylactic reactions may occasionally occur.[1]. BUNNYRABBIT.com for any & all rabbit equipment & small animal equipment. The age of the cat Topical treatment of mild pruritus (Viatop). Some strains of Actinomyces, Nocardia, Chlamydophila, Mycoplasma and Rickettsia also inhibited. Hawk, C, et al. In rabbits, I would be worried about Pastuerella. Now we will answer the question that led you here from the first place. The type of infection being treated. Unfortunately, rabbits try to hide signs of illness as long as possible. Otic: 4 drops of polypharmaceutical to affected ear q12h (Meredith, 2015), Ocular: 1 drop of ophthalmic solution to affected eye q6–8h (Meredith, 2015), Skin: Apply cream to affected area q8–12h (Meredith, 2015). Antibiotics can disrupt the gut flora of rabbits, just like they can in humans. Note that this particular medicine is only for the veterinary purpose and can only be obtained with a prescription. Should not be given to dehydrated, hypovolaemic or hypotensive patients or those with GI disease or blood clotting abnormalities. 2002), 3-5 mg/kg BW IM (Harkness and Wagner, 1983). Do not give to pregnant animals or animals less than 6 weeks old. [1], Reconstituted vials do not contain any preservative and should be discarded within 24 hours.[1]. [3], Contain 1000 IU/mg 5-day course for Treponema paraliuscuniculi. See Answer. (Meredith, 2015). (Varga, 2013). The reason for mentioning this story is to illustrate the potential safe usage and penicillin and to give you ideas about safe usage of antibiotics in rabbits and guinea pigs. I have heard of several rabbits that had a headtilt that was caused by an ear infection that lived very well once they got used to having a head at an angle. This site makes no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability, or availability with respect to the website or the information, or related graphics contained on the website for any purpose. This penicillin is naturally cultured from the bacterium called Penicillium chrysogenum. BSAVA small animal formulary. I would contact a veterinarian for that. 100 ml/kg/day. The best way to determine which type of antibiotic will be most effective against a particular infection is to take a sample of infected tissue (for example, a small section of the wall of an abscess, or a surface swab of the affected area), and send it to a laboratory for culture and sensitivity testing. If using ranitidine for your rabbit, please proceed with caution. Tobramycin (.3% solution, Rx) – used to treat bacterial infections of the eye, a concentration of protein that appears as a cloudy area on the iris (colored part of the eye). The last thing you want to do when your rabbit is sick is make them feel worse. Few indications in rabbits; use with extreme caution. Oglesbee, B. This link will take you to a drug calculator. Streptococci and anaerobes are usually resistant. This two-step process can take as long as 10 days after treatment has ended to manifest its deadly conclusion, which can obscure the original cause of the problem to veterinarians not familiar with rabbits. Do not give to pregnant animals or animals less than 6 weeks old. orally or applied topically, Risk of fatal [1], Do not use in ears where integrity of the tympanum is unknown. Ophthalmic: 0.3% solution in 5 ml bottle; 0.3% ointment in 3.5 g tube. Some strains of Actinomyces, Nocardia and Rickettsia are also inhibited. I need to give my rabbit penicillin G sub-q. Other sensitive organisms include Chlamydophila, Mycoplasma (unreliable in treatment of ocular mycoplasmosis) and Rickettsia. 0.05% solution in water can be used as a safe wound flush (Meredith, 2015), Otic: Dilute optical products to a 1.0% concentration and apply topically q8-12h (Meredith, 2015), Cleansing solution: 1.5% chlorhexidine + cetrimide (Savlon), Surgical scrub solution: 4% chlorhexidine + isopropyl alcohol (Hibiscrub), Mouthwash: 0.12% chlorhexidine (Chlorohex), Topical gel: 0.06% chlorhexidine, aqua, raffinose, propylene glycol, saponins, triethanolamine, acrylates, phenoxyethanol, benzoic acid esters, allantoin (Viatop), Topical skin cleaner: Chlorhexidine, Tris-EDTA, zinc gluconate, glycerine, climbazole, benzyl alcohol, propylene glycol (CLX wipes). Do not use on eyes. This page was last edited on 27 September 2020, at 04:16. I am assuming it is the large animal formulation? [1], Causes 50 to 100% fatal enteritis, dependent on dosage. [1], 40% rabbits produce atropine esterase that metabolizes atropine. Injectable: 1 g powder for reconstitution. What types of pain medication are commonly used to treat house rabbits? Causes 40 to 100% fatal enteritis, dependent on dosage. Ketaset injection, Narketan-10, Vetalar-V, Can be used to soften and lubricate caecal/intestinal contents. Alzane, Antisedan, Atipam, Revertor, Sedastop, Benefortin, Cardalis, Fortekor, Nelio, Prilben, Vetpril, Fusiderm, Norbet, Otomax, Betnesol, Maxidex, Alvegesic, Dolorex, Torbugesic, Torbutrol, Torphasol, Activyl, Bonocarp, Canidryl, Carprieve, Carprodyl, Carprogesic, Dolagis, Norocarp, Norodyl, Rimadyl, Rimifin, Cefaseptin, Cephacare, Ceporex, Rilexine, Therios, Chloramphenicol, Chloromycetin Ophthalmic Ointment, Chloromycetin Redidrops, Kemicetine, Hibiscrub, Savlon, Chlorohex, CLX wipes, Otodine, TrizChlor, Viatop. [1], Active against Gram-positive cocci (some Staphylococcus spp. General antibiotic therapy: 50 mg/kg q12h to q8h; IM, SC (Blackwells, 2011), General antibiotic therapy: 30-50 mg/kg q12h to q8h; IM, SC (Blackwells, 2011), 80-100 mg/kg BW IV of 1% solution (Green, 1982), Apply to affected area q8h at 0.5-2.0% concentrations. Each mL is designed to provide 300,000 units of penicillin G as procaine in a stable suspension. [2], A 3rd generation cephalosporin with good activity against many Gram-negative organisms, especially Enterobacteriaceae (not Pseudomonas) but lower activity against many Gram-positive organisms than 1st and 2nd generation cephalosporins. for treatment of bacterial infections. General dose rate for cattle, dogs, and cats. Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections. Used in animals that are unresponsive to opioids or require chronic pain relief in a home environment. Ramsey, I. half the volume of medetomidine or dexmedetomidine) and repeated if recovery is slow. Causes diarrhea after oral administration. The severity. Used for management of mild perioperative pain. (Varga, 2013). [1], Use glucocorticosteroids with care in rabbits as they act as strong immunodepressants. Reverses the sedative effects of medetomidine or dexmedetomidine. Rabbits are very sensitive creatures and they stress very easily. Injection of cephalosporin has proven safe. Hospitalized rabbits often require doubling of maintenance rates, or 10 mL/kg/hr. The amount given depends on the strength of the penicillin and the rabbit's weight. Pasteurella is a very contagious bacteria. Your bunny may act normal up to one to two days before a disaster strikes, at which point he or she will develop reduced activity, loss of appetite, watery diarrhea, rapid dehydration, and ultimately can die. (Varga, 2013), 30 mg/kg PO bid, 48 mg/kg SC (Varga, 2013), General antibiotic therapy: 30 mg/kg q12h; SC, PO (Blackwells, 2011), Coccidiosis: 40 mg/kg PO bid; continue for 7 days (Varga, 2013), Mydriasis: Topically to dilate eyes in albino animals (Blackwells, 2011), 200 µg/kg SC tid × 9 doses; start immediately post-op then eight hourly for nine doses (Varga, 2013), 200 µg/kg at surgery and q8h for 9 does total; IV, IP (Blackwells, 2011), Thiamine deficiency: Dose to thiamine content at 1-2 mg/kg as needed; IM (Blackwells, 2011), Treatment of anticoagulant rodenticide toxicosis: 2.5 mg/kg once daily; PO for 10-30 days 2-10 mg/kg as needed; IM (Blackwells, 2011), 1-5 mg/kg BW IM, SC (Arnemo, et al. (Blackwells, 2011). (Blackwells, 2011), 5 mg/kg SC bid, 10 mg/kg SC sid, 5-10 mg/kg PO bid (Varga, 2013), General antibiotic treatment: 5-20 mg/kg PO, SC, IM, IV q12-24h (Blackwells, 2011), Topical otic antibiotic: Apply topically as directed, adjust dose to body size of patient (Blackwells, 2011), Stimulates erythropoiesis: 50-150 IU/kg every 2-3 days; SC (Blackwells, 2011), Cardiac arrest: 0.2 mg/kg IV (Blackwells, 2011), 0.1 mg/rabbit PO sid; can titrate dose to effect; may notice estrogenic effects (Varga, 2013), 20 mg/kg once daily for 5-28 days; PO (Blackwells, 2011), 25 µg patch for up to 72h (Foley et al., 2001), Anesthetic: 0.4 ml/kg BW SC (Gonzalez-Gil et al., 2003), Anesthetic: 0.10-0.50 ml/kg BW IM (Green, 1982), Sedative: 0.15-0.17 ml/kg BW IM (Lewis and Jennings, 1972), 10-20 mL/kg/h IV; 10-15 mL/kg SC; Warm before use(Varga, 2013), Analgesia: 1.1 mg/kg SC bid (Varga, 2013), Analgesia: 0.3-2.0 mg/kg once daily to q12h for no more than 3 days; PO, deep IM (Blackwells, 2011), 1.1 mg/kg BW SC, IM, try q12h (Liles and Flecknell, 1992), 1-4 mg/kg q12h to q8h; IM IV. Can cause sedation in combination with other drugs. Generally speaking, felines that weigh above 5 pounds require half a tablet. Optical Support…. BUNNYRABBIT.com for any & all rabbit equipment & small animal equipment. 5. [1], Active against many gram-negative bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Nocardia spp., including some that may be resistant to gentamicin. This does extend slaughter withdrawal to 50 days. May have a role in the treatment of neuropathic pain in rabbits. For treatment of cardiac heart failure and cardiac renal failure. Long acting penicillin is composed of half short acting penicillin so it is a little misleading anyway. [3] Endogenous atropinase levels may make repeat injections q10–15min necessary. Alternatively, if your vet says it's OK to crush up the medication, try crushing the pill into a fine powder and mixing it into some soft food, like applesauce or mashed banana. As a general rule, administer at a dose of at least 10 times the volume of intoxicant ingested. Used to control mild to moderate pain and prevent arterial thromboembolism. Do not give to dehydrated, hypovolaemic or hypotensive paties or those with GI disease. To give a rabbit medication in pill form, try hiding the pill inside of some food, like a banana or a spoonful of peanut butter, so your rabbit is more likely to eat it. It is advisable to have both an aerobic and an anaerobic bacterial tests performed to best determine what medications will be most effective. A review of rabbit physiology helps us to understand why antibiotic use in rabbits is associated with risk. With alginate: Acidex, Gastrocote, Gaviscon, Advance, Peptac. The reason for mentioning this story is to illustrate the potential safe usage and penicillin and to give you ideas about safe usage of antibiotics in rabbits and guinea pigs. [1], Use to manage allergic disease and prevention as well as early treatment of anaphylaxis. In addition to fluid support, pain control is also commonly needed. DO NOT give plain Penicillin to rabbits! 100 mg/kg BW IM/IP/SC (Borchard, et al., 1990), 20 mg/kg BW PO sid (equivalent to 600-mg dose in humans) (Marangos, et al., 1994), 100 mg/kg BW PO, try q4h (Fleckell, 1991), 400 ml/kg BW SC, PO sid (Harkness and Wagner, 1983). Bolded drugs with a green background are authorized for use in rabbits. 2-4 mg/kg SC q24h or 1.5 mg/kg PO q24h (Meredith, 2015), 2-4 mg/kg SC sid, 1.5 mg/kg PO bid (Varga, 2013), 1-5 mg/kg PO q12h or 2-4 mg/kg SC, IV q24h (Blackwells, 2011), 15 mg/kg SC bid, 20 mg/kg SC sid (Varga, 2013), 15 mg/kg q12h; IM; DO NOT administer orally (Blackwells, 2011), Local treatment in abscess cavities: 2 g/20 g PMMA (Blackwells, 2011). Now i am definitely not saying penicillin is 100% safe for rabbits, and i wouldn’t use it for everything. 1-2 mg/kg q12h to q8h; PO long-term use (Blackwells, 2011), Conjunctivitis: 1 drop/eye sid or bid (Varga, 2013), Superficial pyoderma: Topical sid or bid (Varga, 2013), Conjunctivits: 1-2 drops/eye tid; give for 5-7 days (Varga, 2013), Local treatment in abscess cavity: 1 g/20 g PMMA (Blackwells, 2011), Anorexia, perioperatively: 10 mL/kg IV, SC; warm before use (Varga, 2013), Premedication: 0.01 mg/kg IV, SC (Varga, 2013), Organophosphate poisoning: 0.1 mg/kg IM (Varga, 2013), Anticholinergic preanesthetic: 0.01-0.1 mg/kg; SC (Blackwells, 2011), Ringworm: 25 mg/kg PO sid; continue for at least 2 weeks (Varga, 2013), Systemic antifungal therapy: 25 mg/kg once daily or divided q12h for 28-40 days; PO (Blackwells, 2011), 0.2-0.4 mg/kg BW IM bid (Iglauer, et al., 1995), Volume expansion: 20 mL/kg IV (Blackwells, 2011), 2 mg/kg q12h to q8h; PO (Blackwells, 2011), 10-20 mg/kg BW IV, try q4h (Flecknell, 1991), Topical flea treatment: Treat as per cats (Blackwells, 2011), Iron deficient anemia: 4-6 mg/kg once; IM (Blackwells, 2011), Systemic antifungal therapy: 5 mg/kg daily for 3-4 weeks (Blackwells, 2011), Mites: 400 μg/kg SC; repeat after 10-14 days (Varga, 2014), Ectoparasites: 200-400 μg/kg once, repeat in 10-14 days for a total of 2-3 treatments as needed; SC (Blackwells, 2011), 15-30 mg/kg IM, SC alone gives moderate to heavy sedation with some analgesia but may have long recovery at this high dose (Ramsey, 2011), 25 mg/kg BW intranasally for light surgical anesthesia (Robertson and Eberhart, 1994), Anesthetic: 50 mg/kg BW IM for immobilization (Flecknell, 1987), Anesthetic: 44 mg/kg BW IM (Weisbroth and Fudens, 1972), 24-40 mg/kg + 0.25-1.0 mg/kg; IM (Blackwells, 2011), 15-20 mg/kg + 1-3 mg/kg; IM (Blackwells, 2011), 15-20 mg/kg + 0.5-1.0 mg/kg; IM (Blackwells, 2011), Systemic antifungal therapy: 10-15 mg/kg once daily for 3-4 weeks (Blackwells, 2011), 1 mg/kg q24h to q12h; IM (Blackwells, 2011), 1-2 mg/kg IV or 2-4 mg/kg IT (Blackwells, 2011), Ectoparasites: Apply once weekly for 4-6 weeks (Blackwells, 2011), Treat as per cat; 30 mg/kg PO every 30 days (Blackwells, 2011), Vestibular disorders: 2-12 mg/kg q8-12h; PO (Blackwells, 2011), Premedication: 80-100 μg IM, SC in combination with an opioid and ketamine. [1], Used for management of gastritis and gastric ulceration. 15-20 mg/kg PO once daily to q8h. (Blackwells, 2011). Other formulations are widely available for general sale. You can choose the type of penicillin you have from the dropdown menu, and enter your rabbit's weight. Appropriate Use of Antibiotics in Rabbits Dawn Sailer-Fleeger . Ask your vet to demonstrate how to give your rabbit the antibiotics. We also sell bunny bag purses, rabbit & bunny jewelry & angel jewelry, home decor, gifts, Country Bunny Bath & Body, and stained glass stepping stones. Should be avoided in animals with renal and hepatic failure.[1]. The more difficult Gram-negative organisms (Pseudomonas, Klebsiella) are usually resistant. Injectable: 500 mg, 1 g, 2 g powders for reconstitution. Gastrointestinal contrast radiography: 10-15 mL/kg; PO (Blackwells, 2011), Starting dose 0.05 mg/kg PO q24h. Ophthalmic: 0.2% (10 g tube, single-use vial), 0.25% (10 g tube) gel. [1], Medication should be kept in the dark, although loss of drug activity is negligible for at least 8 hours in room light. Oral: 100 mg, 200 mg, 400 mg, 800 mg tablets; 40 mg/ml syrup. 0.1-0.5 mg/kg SQ/IM/IV q4-6h (Blackwells, 2011), 0.1-0.5 mg/kg BW IM/IV/SC q4h (Carpenter, et al., 1995), 0.1-0.5 mg/kg BW IV q4h (Flecknell, 1989), Injectable: 4 mg/ml butylscopolamine + 500 mg/ml metamizole in 100 ml multidose bottle, Chelation, lead toxicosis: 25 mg/kg q24h to q6h for 5 days; SC; dilute to 10 mg/mL with sale. If the pathogenic bacteria are of certain strains, they will produce toxins that can kill the rabbit. [1], Absorbs toxins, fluids, and gases in the GI tract. Before giving medication to a rabbit, the nursing person should prepare the needed material and relax as much as possible. Profuse, watery diarrhea (where there are NO normal or even slightly formed stools) in a rabbit is an extreme emergency (link to Medical FAQs on diarrhea) and death can occur in 24 to 48 hours after it first appears. Oral: 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 20 mg tablets. Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus. Penicillin is usually not a good choice for rabbits with … Table 1 contains a summary of some commonly available antibiotics, routes of administration, and the risk of antibiotic-associated diarrhea due to disruption of the normal intestinal flora. Medirabbit only gives the dosage in international units, IU: 20.000 – 60.000 IU/kg for 3-5 weeks, every or every other day: Safe antibiotics rabbits [1], Used for cardiac resuscitation, status asthmaticus and to offset the effects of histamine release in severe anaphylactoid reactions. In some cases, the infection may occur in an difficult-to-access place, such as inside the respiratory tract, urinary tract, inside of the eye, intestinal tract or bone. [1], Toxic both orally and parenterally. This ensures that you fully understand any specific instructions and how to administer the medication. Ophthalmic: 0.5%, 1% solution in single-use vials; 5 ml bottle; 1% ointment. Injectable: 50 mg/vial powder for reconstitution. Should not be used in animals less than 3 months of age or with liver disease. q6-12 hours) (Meredith, 2015), Otic lavage: 1-2 ml of a 20% solution (Meredith, 2015), Topical: 5% ophthalmic solution in combination with 0.35% hypromellose ophthalmic drops in 10 ml bottle, 0.5-5 g/kg PO (anecdotal) (Meredith, 2015), 1-3 g/kg every 4-6 hours as needed PO. Oral: 10 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg capsules; 100 mg/ml solution. (Meredith, 2015). [3]:321, Doses less than 0.03 mg/kg have very limited analgesic effects but still have some sedative effects. Pen-G contains Procaine - this is given in the muscle. If you use Pen G, then you must give it for 5 to 7 days straight intramuscular. Do not use if the animal is unconscious, fitting, or has a reduced cough reflex. [3]:321, Causes 33 to 100% fatal enteritis, dependent on dosage. The Rabbit.org list is from a single printed work, in theory combining several print works for our answer would give us a more accurate list. [1], Do not use where specific oral antidotes are being administered in cases of poisoning. Injectable: 1500 IU powder for reconstitution. Antibiotics: lincomycin, penicillin, ampicillin and erythromycin can cause diarrhea in rabbits because they attack very specific bacteria. Streptococcus, Staphylococcus), Gram-negative (e.g. [1], Should not by used for animals with dehydration, hepatic encephalopathy, severe azotaemia, shock, congestive heart failure and electrolyte imbalances. [1], Ocular form shown to maintain therapeutic levels in tear film for 6h. Take penicillin V for the entire length of time prescribed by your doctor. [1] Should not be used in animals with renal or hepatic failure. [1], Do not give IV or use for IV regional anesthesia as it may precipitate severe cardiac arrhythmias. Formulary for laboratory animals. 20 mg/kg PO daily for 3-14 days (Varga, 2013), 20-30 mg/kg once daily; PO for 30 days, then reduce to 15 mg/kg once daily PO for 30 days (Blackwells, 2011), Unpremedicated: 1-3 mg/kg IV or 3-6 mg/kg IM (Meredith, 2015), 6-9 mg/kg IV or 9 mg/kg IM (Ramsey, 2011), Injectable: 0.5 mg/ml solution, available in 2 ml or 10 ml vials; 5 mg/ml solution. How Much Penicillin to Give a Cat. In patients with an intestinal obstruction, do not use when enterotomy or enterectomy is to be performed. [1], Used to supplement or replace LH in cases of ovulation failure or delay, to induce lactation post-partum, or in females who fail to hold to mating. Anecdotally, used alone or diluted with LRS at 1:5 ratio and given at a total volume of approx. Thoroughly mix drug with food to disperse it throughout the GI tract and increase palatability. 0.3 mg/animal PO q24h or via nebulizer as 0.15 mg/ml for 20-30 minutes, 1-3 times daily (Meredith, 2015), 0.3 mg PO sid; anecdotally may be used more frequently (Varga, 2013), 1 mg/kg local infusion, do not exceed 2 mg/kg (Meredith, 2015). [3], Very effective product in rabbits for GI stasis.