In 1801, Napoleon made an agreement with the pope. Regional stud… Why was the government in debt? Tags: Question 5 . Each Estate only gets one vote which isn't fair because if it was a democracy, each delegate should get one vote. [1]—Alexis de Tocqueville, L’Ancien … Regents Review #2: French Revolution Era DRAFT. He was bound by constitutional law, which flourished into the Third Republic later in the 19th century. Flashcards. He wanted to make everyone happy (hid from his problems). The deeper causes for its collapse are more difficult to establish. Causes of the French Revolution. Some suggest that it was still flourishing after the efforts of the Council of Trent (1545-63) to reform and revitalise the Church, as witnessed by its well-educated clergy, numerous and varied religious orders, and renewed forms of worship. Enlightenment period ended because the french revolution went so poorly. Some further points of resemblance between the two may be noticed. The three main causes of French revolution are as follows: 1. How did the French Revolution end the Enlightenment Period? Indeed, most were intellectual elitists with little regard for the common people, believing they had little or no role in government. Even the monarchy was restored in 1815, the king of France could no longer rule arbitrarily. The social classes were inequality within the three estates. Below are some of the key causes of the American Revolution in the order they occurred. Spell. What were the main causes of the French Revolution? Despite this, t… Which issue was a cause of the French Revolution? What were the Social causes of the French Revolution? Borrowed money from bankers for American Revolutionaries in their war against Great Britain (DOUBLED THEIR DEBT). All rulers followed devine right theory. -The influence of the Enlightenment. Where was the Meeting of the Estates General held? Bankrupt State | Rural Poverty | Urban Poverty. Louis was not happy with the National Assembly so he locked them out of the meeting room (put a note on the door that said it was closed for cleaning). The agreement recognized Catholicism as the religion of a majority of the French people. 2. #1 Social Inequality in France due to the Estates System In the 1780s, the population of France was around 24 million and 700 thousand and it was divided into three estates. Therefore, it should come as no surprise that the French Revolution, which was fueled by Enlightenment ideals, tried to remove the Catholic Church from France and replace it with a state-sponsored form of deism. French Revolution. 10th grade. Describe what happened during phase two of the Revolution? The impact these philosophes, their writings and theories had on the French Revolution has sometimes been exaggerated and is open to debate. Proclaimed the end of absolute monarchy and beginning of representative government. Haiti was a French colony. The French revolution inspired the Spanish and Portuguese colonial subjects to try to become independent, constitutional Latin American nations. His religion, and his actions rooted in it, put him at odds with the non-Catholic population and others. Most of the significant philosopheswere also dead long before 1789. It was intended to become the state religion of the new French Republic and a replacement for Roman Catholicism and its rival, the Cult of Reason The French Revolution initially began with attacks on Church corruption and the wealth of the higher clergy, an action with which even many Christians could identify, since the Gallican Church held a dominant role in pre-revolutionary France. Economic Cause. What was the first thing that symbolizes the French Revolution. Louis XVI was indecisive, paid little attention to government advisers, and had little patience. The primary causes of the French Revolution were:A government that failed to represent the majority of the people.An unfair taxation policy.An economic crisis.An abusive and … When Louis XVI returned to Paris on July 17th 1789, three days aft… Prior to the revolution, France was a de jure absolute monarchy, a system which became known as the Ancien Régime.In practice, the power of the monarchy was typically checked by the nobility, the Roman Catholic Church, institutions such as the judicial parlements, national and local customs and, above all, the threat of insurrection.Prior to 1789, the last severe threat to the … In the American Revolution, there were more than 100,000 reported casualties while the French revolution is said to have published almost the same number of victims from both sides of the conflicting parties. How did Louis try to fix this? What were the economic causes of the French Revolution? SURVEY . Burden of taxes upset nobility and Cost of living increased. France - France - The revolution of 1830: The July Revolution was a monument to the ineptitude of Charles X and his advisers. Phase two is all about the Reign of Terror happens and King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette get beheaded.Robespierre was in charge and he beheads over 40,000 people. Third Estate was starving, very poor, and already pay 50% of their earnings. 2. History 151 The French Revolution: Causes, Outcomes, Conflicting Interpretations. French Revolution - French Revolution - Events of 1789: The Estates-General met at Versailles on May 5, 1789. Created by. The Founding of the Colonies One thing to keep in mind is that many of the American colonies were first founded by people trying to escape religious persecution in England. The French revolutionary government supported the Haitian slave revolt leader. Write. He put the country in debt by buying luxury for him self and building up the taxes on the 3rd estate. The French Revolution was a reaction to the. Learn. . Haiti became independent in 1804. The Glorious Revolution (1688–89) in England stemmed from religious and political conflicts. No steps were taken to reinforce the army garrison in Paris; … Everybody is coming with there list of complaints. Napoleon himself had no personal religious faith, but he saw the need to restore stability to France. They called themselves the National Assembly. Many histories of the French Revolution, beginning with those written in the era itself, assumed, almost axiomatically, that the ideas of the philosophes had caused the “coming” of the event. What was the down side to this? Banks and Erica Johnson The French Revolution, though political, assumed the guise and tactics of a religious revolution. Here are the 10 major causes of the French Revolution. The third estate is made to carry the burden of the taxes were as the 1st and 2nd estate had privileges. mandilfoster PLUS. Louis borrowed money from other kings. Social Cause 3. Like many Tories he believed, as he asserted in this pamphlet, that the Revolution was, to a considerable extent, a religious quarrel, caused by Presbyterians and Congregationalists whose "principles of religion and polity [were] equally averse to … robinmckinley.com. Held at Versailles which was one cause for debt (so expensive to build), Louis did not create debt but inherited most of it and created some of it. •What were the political, economic,religious, social, and intellectual causes of the French Revolution? French Revolution, revolutionary movement that shook France between 1787 and 1799 and reached its first climax there in 1789—hence the conventional term ‘Revolution of 1789,’ denoting the end of the ancien regime in France and serving also to distinguish that event from the later French revolutions of 1830 and 1848. The French Revolution was a watershed event in modern European history that began in 1789 and ended in the late 1790s with the ascent of Napoleon Bonaparte. Egalitarianism (from French égal 'equal'), or equalitarianism, is a school of thought within political philosophy that builds from the concept of social equality, prioritizing it for all people. This would help the Third Estate because they have the most delegates (97% of population). Mr. Schwartz . The French Revolution was the beginning of the end of absolutism, which was common across Europe over the last few centuries. Others trace a period of decline, with a small but noticeable decrease in religious observance in the decades before the Revolution. •The Tennis Court Oath was a pledge signed by 577 members of France's Third Estate. How did King Louis XVI increase tension and problems before the Revolution? 1. A) Political causes - The political condition in France was grave due to following political aspects - 1) Despotic rule of Burbo dynasty - From 1553 there was depotic rule of Burbo dynasty in France. What was the Meeting of the Estates General? 1. International: struggle for hegemony and Empire outstrips the fiscal resources of the state. Why should France have never gotten involved with the American Revolution? What happens in phase three of the Revolution? STUDY. •What were the political outcomes of the first phase of the French Revolution? What was Louis' solution about France's debt? What were the lofty goals of those who supported the French Revolution? Enlightenment ideas, Economic Troubles, Weak Leader, Meeting of the Estates General, National Assembly, and Tennis Court Oath. Many tolerated him, thinking that the throne would eventually pass to his eldest child, Mary, who was Protestant. None of the philosophes were revolutionaries and very few advocated or even predicted a revolution. They wanted equal taxation and rights for all classes. What happened at the Estates General meeting in May 1789? Bad weather caused crop failure which lead to shortage of grain=price of bread doubled. Posted on February 10, 2021 by . They passed laws in the name of the French people. Government should be about the people. Terms in this set (59) Reformation. Cockades were a common device worn in the 18th century. Both American and French revolutions were characterized by a large number of deaths from both sides of the warring parties. Unlike the American Revolution, which was fought to conserve rights and maintain political order, the French Revolution destroyed the fabric of French society. https://quizlet.com/107777892/french-revolution-flash-cards Key Places in the French Revolution The goal of the Enlightenment was to free the individual from oppression by the church and state. Political Cause 2. People starved. https://quizlet.com/14252622/causes-of-the-french-revolution-flash-cards As for the king, he naively ignored the possibility of serious trouble. Louis' solution was to impose taxes on the Second Estate (nobility) because he reached his limit on taxing the Third Estate. This was the first movement towards the French Revolution. Political Cause 2. One school of interpretation maintains that French society under the ancien régime was rent by class war. How did the Enlightenment thinkers influence the American and French Revolution? The French Revolution had a great impact on Haitian revolution. Social Cause 3. Also, each Estate met in a different room. Bankers eventually refused to lend anymore money. 1. •Were the ideals of the French Revolution lost during Napoleon's reign? By Bryan A. What was expanding? Most visibly, in the 1960s, Robert … Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette spent a lot of money. The French Monarchs had unlimited power and they declared themselves as the “Representative of God”. Political conflict: conflict between the Monarchy and the nobility over the "reform" of the tax system led to paralysis and bankruptcy. Third Estate wanted to change the government. The former not only spread beyond the limits of France, but, like religious revolutions, spread by preaching and propaganda. Production and Trade were expanding but the burden of taxes made it hard to conduct business profitably. The National Assembly met at the Tennis Court and they refused to leave until they had drawn out the new constitution. 1.2.1 Causes of French revolution of 1789 - Political, Social religious, intellectual, economic. Long term causes of French Revolution -Before the Revolution, France was grounded on the ideas of privilege and uneven distribution of wealth exacerbated by Louis' policies in Palace of Versailles. The noble the clergy,the third estate,and the king. Who were the Bourgeoisie in the third estate? The culmination of such anticlericalism was the French Revolutionaries’ assault on the Roman Catholic church, abolishing its privileges and confiscating property. Egalitarian doctrines are generally characterized by the idea that all humans are equal in fundamental worth or moral status. One of the most famous symbols of the French Revolution was the cockade, a tight knot of coloured ribbons that was pinned to one’s hat, tunic, lapel or sleeve. Gravity. •Why did the Terror occur and what were its consequences?