Charles "Karl" von Ingelheim, Duke of Ingelheim 9. was born in 772 and died in 811 at age 39.. Charles married someone. Welcome to our Spain family history research page. Hapsburgs: From left, Philip V of Spain, Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, and Philip II of Spain. He is best remembered for his alleged physical disabilities, and the war that followed his death. Although partly selected because her family was famous for its fertility, she proved no more successful in producing an heir than her predecessor. Discover (and save!) Charles II Stuart, King of Great Britain was born on 29 May 1630 at St. James's Palace, St. James's, London, England. Charles II of Spain shows us his family tree and is proud and ecstatic to be a Habsburg. In March 1700, France, England and the Dutch agreed an alternative; Archduke Charles replaced Joseph Ferdinand, with Spanish possessions in Europe split between France, Savoy and Austria. [29], The autopsy records his body "did not contain a single drop of blood; his heart was the size of a peppercorn; his lungs corroded; his intestines rotten and gangrenous; he had a single testicle, black as coal, and his head was full of water. from 1665 king of Spain (at first until 1675 under the tutelary regency of his mother Maria Anna) Born in Madrid on 6 November 1661 Below is a pedigree of Charles’ descent from Philip and Joanna of Castile (the latter being the daughter of the famed Ferdinand and Isabella of Aragon & Castile respectively). In cases of second marriages, the first spouse is to the left and the second to the right. Charles II is known in Spanish history as El Hechizado ("The Bewitched") from the popular belief — to which Charles himself subscribed — that his physical and mental disabilities were caused by "sorcery" rather than the much more likely cause: centuries of inbreeding within the Habsburg dynasty (in which first cousin and uncle/niece matches were commonly used to preserve a prosperous family's … Charles II of Spain (6 November 1661 – 1 November 1700), also known as The Bewitched (Spanish: El Hechizado), was the last Habsburg ruler of the Spanish Empire.He is best remembered for his alleged physical disabilities, and the war that followed his death. I notice that this may have come from Ancestry.com family trees but checking that site reveals that Thomas Badye is now mostly considered an 'end of the line' ancestor and someone has posted a notice stating "Most, if not all, of the public trees on Ancestry and nearly all of the private ancestry websites have Thomas Badye's father as Charles II Margrave Baden Durlach DeBaddie. Nov 13, 2015 - The Inbreeding of Charles II of Spain family tree. Discover (and save!) While the Spanish Empire, or 'Monarchy', remained an enormous global confederation, its economic supremacy was challenged by the Dutch Republic, and increasingly England, while Europe was destabilised by French expansion under Louis XIV. 37. Charles II, King of England, Scotland and Ireland 29 May 1630 - 6 February 1685 Married Catherine of Braganza (1638–1705) in 1663. By the time of Charles's birth there had been many generations of inbreeding within the Spanish royal house;his physical and mental disabilities are widely attributed to this inbreeding. By the time of Charles's birth there had been many generations of inbreeding within the Spanish royal house;his physical and mental disabilities are widely attributed to this inbreeding. [15], The system of delegating duties to a personal minister or valido was established by Philip in 1621, when he appointed the Count-Duke of Olivares. Charles II of Spain was born November 6, 1661 and became king in 1665 at the tender young age of four. The following is the family tree of the Spanish monarchs starting from Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon till the present day. By the time of Charles's birth there had been many generations of inbreeding within the Spanish royal house;his physical and mental disabilities are widely attributed to this inbreeding. Involvement in the political struggle over his heir led to its downfall; the Inquisitor General, Balthasar de Mendoza, was an ally of Maria Anna, and in 1700 he arrested Charles's personal confessor Froilán Díaz on a charge of 'bewitching' the king. "He died in Madrid five days before his 39th birthday on 1 November 1700, the 39th anniversary of the death of his elder brother Philip. Inbreeding Made Charles’ Family Tree Complicated. 4 November 1631, d. 24 December 1660, m. Willem II of Orange James (James II) - b. However, it was Mariana who insisted he be carried everywhere until he was eight, and left uneducated, allegedly to reduce the 'strain' on his body and mind. José García Hidalgo – Museo Nacional del Prado/ Wikimedia Commons/ Public Domain. It currently ranges between the First Count of Habsburg in 1096 to 1564. Charles I (House of Stuart) (1600-1649) Y-DNAR1b-L21; mtDNA T2 Henrietta Maria of France Spouse (1609-1669) mtDNA H N129652 Michael WILSON has given his permission to report the following extract from his Family Tree By the time of Charles's birth there had been many generations of inbreeding within the Spanish royal house;his physical and mental disabilities are widely attributed to this inbreeding. The family tree for Charles II, King of England is still in the early stages of research. Charles reacted by altering his will in favour of Archduke Charles, but once again stipulating an undivided and independent Spanish Monarchy. Charles escaped according to legend by hiding in an oak tree, and for nine years he was in exile in Holland, France, Germany, Flanders, and Spain. Charles II of Spain reveals his family tree - YouTub . The suggestion it was the result of inbreeding has not been proved, while a number of scientific studies dispute any linkage between fertility and consanguinity. "Habsburg, Elisabeth (eigentlich Isabella von Oesterreich)", Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich, "Habsburg, Anna von Oesterreich (1528–1587)", "Habsburg, Anna von Oesterreich (Königin von Spanien)", "Habsburg, Margaretha (Königin von Spanien)", "Habsburg, Maria Anna (Königin von Spanien)", Template:Ancestors of Charles II of Spain/doc, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Ancestors_of_Charles_II_of_Spain&oldid=898331347, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, shows the template collapsed to the title bar if there is a, shows the template in its expanded state if there are no other collapsible items on the page, This page was last edited on 22 May 2019, at 21:08. When a crown prince is unfit to govern, instead of declaring a different successor to the throne, the king often wanted to hide the prince’s inabilities from the public. A portrait (by Juan Carreño de Miranda) of Charles II, the last of the Spanish Habsburg kings, and his father, Philip IV (painted by Diego Velázquez, of whom the king was a patron). Click on link to view tree #ancestrytrees. Shortly afterwards, Marie Louise died in February 1689; based on the description of her symptoms, modern doctors believe her illness was almost certainly appendicitis. [35] Decrees were also issued in his name approving universities in South America which still exist. The dynasty feared that if Philip died before he had a male heir, Spain would be lost. Charles also had an extreme case of what was often called the “Hapsburg Jaw.”Generations of inbreeding had left the Hapsburg’s with a common set of features, chief among them was a tendency for the lower jaw to stick out past the upper jaw. See more ideas about royal family trees, family tree, genealogy chart. Aragon .. [32] Later formalised in 1733 by his successor Philip V, it led to the founding in 1738 of Santa Teresa de Mose, the first legally sanctioned free black town in the present-day United States. The 1683–1684 War of the Reunions with France was followed in 1688 by the Nine Years' War. [7], Historians Will and Ariel Durant famously described him as "short, lame, epileptic, senile and completely bald before 35, always on the verge of death but repeatedly baffling Christendom by continuing to live. He succeeded his father Philip IV at the age of four. Charles’ father was Philip IV of Spain, and his mother was Mariana. Marie Louise of Orléans (Paris, 26 March 1662, – Madrid, 12 February 1689), Queen Consort of Spain from 1679 to 1689 as the first wife of King Charles II of Spain. Charles was the only surviving son of Mariana of Austria (1634–1696) and Philip IV of Spain (1605–1665) who was 56 years old at the time of his son's birth. Charles FitzCharles was born around 1657 to Charles' mistress Catherine Pegge, the daughter of Thomas Pegge of Yeldersley in Derbyshire. He married Marie Anna of Neuburg (1667-1740) 1690 . The death of Cromwell and the collapse of the English Commonwealth lead to opening of negotiations in 1659 by George Monk … [10], Very little is known for certain, and much of what is suggested either unproved, or incorrect. your own Pins on Pinterest The ancestry of King Charles II of Spain, showing severe inbreeding that caused him to be the final member of the House of Habsburg to ascend to the Spanish throne. The extent to which this inbreeding was responsible for his numerous health issues is unclear, and disputed; Margaret Theresa, his elder sister, did not have the same issues. Epileptic, dim-witted, impotent and feeble, Charles II exerted minimal political power whilst rival members of the royal court feuded to take control of the disintegrating Spanish empire. Charles II Habsburg of Spain, King of Spain, King of Sardinia, was born 6 November 1661 in Madrid, Spain to Philip IV of Spain (1605-1665) and Maria Anna von Österreich (1634-1696) and died 1 November 1700 inMadrid, Spain of unspecified causes. He died in Madrid on 1 Nov,1700,five days before his 39th birthday #genealogychick This is a family tree of the Habsburg family.This family tree only includes male scions of the House of Habsburg from 1096 to 1564. He died childless in 1700 with no immediate Habsburg heir Despite its relative poverty, Spanish Florida provided protection from storms in the Gulf of Mexico for Spanish merchant shipping; the decree was intended to bolster its population, while undermining the neighboring colony, which claimed the Spanish capital of St. 14 October 1633, d. 1 September 1701, m. (1) Anne Hyde (2) Mary of Modena Elizabeth - b. John forced Mariana to dismiss Nithard in February 1669, who replaced him with Fernando de Valenzuela. For political reasons, marriages between Spanish and Austrian Habsburgs were common; Philip and Mariana were uncle and niece, making Charles their great-nephew and first cousin once removed respectively. [16], The costs of the Portuguese Restoration War, and the War of Devolution with France, forced the Crown to declare bankruptcy in 1662 and 1666, making reductions in expenditure urgent. In Peru, they include San Cristóbal, established in 1680, and the National University; in Guatemala, the Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, the fourth oldest university on the continent. Nov 6, 2015 - The Inbreeding of Charles II of Spain family tree. Charles II of Spain (6 November 1661 – 1 November 1700), also known as The Bewitched (Spanish: El Hechizado), was the last Habsburg ruler of the Spanish Empire. Charles (Charles II) - b. [3], A consequence of such inbreeding is the 'Habsburg jaw', a physical characteristic shared by many Habsburgs, including Charles. Oct 27, 2020 - Click on link to view tree #ancestrytrees. Europe Destinations. [36], King of Spain; last Habsburg ruler of the Spanish Empire. To prevent Spain's acquisition by France, Maria Theresa renounced her inheritance rights; in return, Louis was promised a dowry of 500,000 gold écus, a huge sum that was never paid. He married Marie Louise of Orléans (1662-1689) 19 November 1679 in Quintanapalla, Spain. "[8] By the age of six, he had survived attacks of measles, chickenpox, rubella, and smallpox, any one of which was then a potentially fatal disease. Search Europe Spain Spain . Charles II, 1665-1700; last Habsburg King of Spain; notice the Habsburg jaw on the King. Nov 6, 2015 - The Inbreeding of Charles II of Spain family tree. His First Wife Thought He Was Disgusting In fact, one of the Habsburgs, Joanna of Castille, appears in the family tree no fewer than 14 times! Charles had the affair with Catherine whilst he was in exile, before becoming king. For the template on this page, that currently evaluates to autocollapse. 3. Court artists in every way tried to portray the… by htyfn. The ancestry of King Charles II of Spain, showing severe inbreeding that caused him to be the final member of the House of Habsburg to ascend to the Spanish throne. Later generations are included although Austrian titles of nobility were abolished in 1919. The historian John Langdon-Davies summarised this as follows: "Of no man is it more true to say that in his beginning was his end; from the day of his birth, they were waiting for his death".[1]. Feodor Vassilyev (c. 1707[1]-1782) was a peasant from Shuya, Russia. https://www.thevintagenews.com/2018/06/25/charles-ii-of-spain-autopsy 27. 29 May 1630, d. 6 February 1685, m. Catherine of Braganza Mary Henrietta - b. Popular Posts. Charles V (French: Charles Quint ; German: Karl V.) (24 February 1500 – 21 September 1558) was ruler of the Holy Roman Empire from 1519 and, as Charles I (Spanish: Carlos I), of the Kingdom(s) of Spain (Reino de España) from 1516 until his voluntary abdication in favor of his younger brother Ferdinand I as Holy Roman Emperor and his son Philip II as King of Spain in 1556. The 1672 Franco-Dutch War dragged Spain into another war with France over the Spanish Netherlands, placing additional strain on the economy. 781, by Pope Adrian I [23], As the Crown of Spain passed according to cognatic primogeniture, it was possible for a woman, or the descendant of a woman, to inherit the crown. The Nine Years' War showed France could not achieve its objectives on its own; the 1697 Treaty of Ryswick was the result of mutual exhaustion and Louis's search for allies in anticipation of a contest over the Spanish throne. [11], Since Charles was a legal minor when Philip died on 17 September 1665, Mariana was appointed Queen Regent by the Council of Castile. [28] He died five days before his 39th birthday on 1 November 1700; Philip was proclaimed King of Spain on the 16th, and the War of the Spanish Succession began in 1701. The Crown of Aragon was divided into the Kingdoms of Aragon, Valencia, Majorca, Naples, Sicily, Sardinia, the Principality of Catalonia, and the Marquisate of Malta. The family tree listed here should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. Discover the family tree of King Charles II Of Navarre for free, and learn about their family history and their ancestry. Charles II of Spain (6 November 1661 – 1 November 1700), also known as The Bewitched (Spanish: El Hechizado), was the last Habsburg ruler of the Spanish Empire. Charles II was not simply the offspring of a first cousin marriage, he was the culmination of a repeated instances of cousin marriage over several generations. The genetic outcome of the constant consanguineous marriages between the two lines of the House of Habsburg, he is seen as the symbol of Spain’s decadence in the seventeenth century. He is best remembered for his alleged physical disabilities, and the war that followed his death. King Charles II, painting by Juan Carreño de Miranda, 1685. They had two children – Philip II of Spain (1527-1598), and a daughter Maria of Austria (1528-1603). Labels: famous person, historical events, history. Nov 13, 2015 - The Inbreeding of Charles II of Spain family tree. His child was: + 5 M i. Rowland, de Burgh. Jul 1, 2019 - Charles II VS Genetics Portrait of Charles II, King of Spain. The death of Cromwell and the collapse of the English Commonwealth lead to opening of negotiations in 1659 by George Monk … Charles II of Spain (1661-1700)/sensor < Charles II of Spain (1661-1700) Edit. Perhaps the most infamous of them all was Charles II of Spain. [25], Unsurprisingly, the Spanish objected to their Empire being divided by foreign powers without consultation, and on 14 November 1698, Charles II made Joseph Ferdinand heir to an independent and undivided Spanish Monarchy. They had slowly but surely consolidated parts of what are now Germany, The Netherlands, Belgium, and Spain into an empire to be reckoned with. 2. In October 1698, France, England and the Dutch Republic attempted to impose a diplomatic solution to the Succession on Spain and Austria, by the Treaty of the Hague or First Partition Treaty. Dec 17, 2014 - This Pin was discovered by Julie Baldwin. r-hamdan has uploaded 657 photos to Flickr. Portraits of King Charles II are Unrealistic. This page was last edited on 15 February 2021, at 14:04. Managing these issues was damaged by Mariana's power struggle with Charles's illegitimate half-brother, John Joseph of Austria. Charles (called ‘the Bewitched’) was neither physically nor mentally capable of ruling, and was dominated by his mother Archduchess Mariana [31], In November 1693, Charles issued a Royal Decree, providing sanctuary in Spanish Florida for escaped slaves from the colony of South Carolina. Lift your spirits with funny jokes, trending memes, entertaining gifs, … Explore. Joseph Ferdinand's death in 1699 ended these arrangements. Charles II of Spain No Issue: 12 February 1689 (aged 26) Was the first wife of the Last Habsburg monarch of Spain, Charles II Has no descendants Anne Marie d'Orléans: 27 August 1669, Daughter of Philippe d'Orléans and Henrietta: Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia 3 children: 26 … Apparently, Charles’ deformities were so severe that he was quite unpleasant to behold. [20], One of John's last acts was arranging Charles's marriage in 1679 to Marie Louise, eldest daughter of Philippe I, Duke of Orléans. Saved by Cheyenne Kane. The descendants of Charles I of England, Stuart monarch of the Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland and Kingdom of Ireland, are numerous; lines of several of his children exist to this day. [27], Most of the Spanish nobility disliked the Austrians, and Maria Anna, and viewed a French candidate as more likely to ensure their independence. Sep 20, 2014 - Explore Laraine Burr's board "Family Trees", followed by 152 people on Pinterest. Keep in mind that royal portraits were always flattering. Here you'll find record collections, history, and genealogy resources to help you trace your Spain ancestors. Perhaps the most inbred human being to have ever lived. Charles was the 2nd son of James VI of Scotland (James 1 of England) and Anne of Denmark. (Source: Alvarez et al.) [14] Infighting between those who ruled in Charles's name did little to help, but it is debatable how far they or he can be held responsible for long-term trends predating his reign. Charles II is believed to have fathered such illegitimate children as James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth, who later rose against James VII and II. Charles suffered ill health throughout his life; from the moment he became king at the age of four in 1665, the succession was a prominent consideration in European politics. Figure 1: Family tree of the Spanish branch of the Habsburg family (kings are in capital letters) showing the inbreeding among Charles II ancestors. When John finally took charge of government in January 1678, his first task was ending it; in the 1678 Treaties of Nijmegen, Spain ceded Franche-Comté and areas of the Spanish Netherlands returned in 1668. Dec 17, 2014 - This Pin was discovered by Julie Baldwin. Perhaps the most inbred human being to have ever lived. Maria Anna was appointed Regent during his minority, an announcement allegedly received by the Spanish councillors in silence. The family was particularly known for what is identified as the Habsburg jaw, an oversized jawline and large tongue that made activities such as eating and speaking difficult. Although prone to illness, contemporaries reported he spent much of his time hunting. King Philippe III Of Navarre 1301-Queen Joan II Of Navarre 1312-1349 Spouses and children. His death launched the war of the Spanish succession, plunging Europe into major war and causing thousands of deaths. [18] Prior to his death in September 1679, he arranged a marriage between Charles, and a 17-year-old French princess, Marie Louise of Orléans; Mariana returned as Queen Regent but her influence was diminished. [13], However, the 17th century was a period of economic crisis for many European states, and Spain was not alone in facing these problems. This enabled Charles's sisters Maria Theresa (1638–1683) and Margaret Theresa (1651–1673) to pass their rights to the children of their marriages with Louis XIV and Emperor Leopold. The Inquisition, Not Charles, Ruled Spain King Charles was mentally and physically unfit to rule. Initial visibility: currently defaults to autocollapse. Perhaps the most inbred human being to have ever lived. Austrian Habsburg Emperor Leopold refused to sign since it left the issue unresolved; he reluctantly did so in October 1697, but viewed it as a pause in hostilities. [b] In August, Charles married Maria Anna of Neuburg by proxy, the formal wedding taking place in May 1690; after his mother died on 16 May 1696, he ruled in his own name, although Maria Anna played a significant role due to his ill-health and her control over access to Charles. During his lifetime Charles ran a vast and powerful kingdom, although he will be remembered as the last ruler of Habsburg Spain and the one with very severe health difficulties due to several generations of royal inbreeding. Others include Santo Tomas Aquino in 1688, now part of the Central University of Ecuador, and finally in 1694 the Universidad de San Nicolás de Mira in Bogota, Colombia. Classic editor Edit with form History Talk (0) Share. your own Pins on Pinterest Jul 1, 2019 - Charles II VS Genetics Portrait of Charles II, King of Spain. The regency was dissolved when Charles became a legal adult in 1675, then restored in 1677 on the basis of his health.[17]. Juan Carreño de Miranda: King Charles II of Spain The prince was a sorry spectacle, and his feeble health caused the family to fear for his life. Otto II was the first to take the Habsburg Castle name as his own, adding "von Habsburg" to his title and creating the House of Habsburg. "[30] As suggested previously, these are indicative of hydrocephalus, a disease often associated with childhood measles, one of many illnesses suffered by Charles. Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. [6] One suggestion is his health problems derived from a herpetic infection shortly after birth, while his autopsy report indicates hydrocephalus. [12], Administrative reforms were complex, since the Kingdom of Spain was a personal union of the two Crowns of Castile and Aragon, each with very different political cultures and traditions.
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